Vincent van Gogh, A Wheatfield With Cypresses

1889

Paintings sorted by     Historical period   |   Painter   |  Subject matter   |  Pigments used

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White clouds
Pure zinc white

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Blue sky
Zinc white and cobalt blue

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The turquoise sky in the right top edge
Viridian and zinc white

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The blue mountain to the left
Zinc white and cobalt blue

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The green bush below the mountain
Zinc white,
 chrome yellow, and viridian

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The darker green bushes in front of the cypresses
Pure 
emerald green

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The green plants in the bottom-right edge
A mixture of emerald green, hydrated chromium oxide green (viridian), zinc white, and chrome yellow.

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The wheatfield
Chrome yellow with zinc white in the lighter parts.

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The poppies in the lowest part of the painting
Vermilion

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The mauve streak
Zinc white, 
artificial ultramarine, and possibly chrome orange

Hover the mouse over the white points to learn about the pigments used at this spot.

Overview

Medium: Oil
Support: Canvas
Size: 72.1 x 90.9

Art period: Post-Impressionism
National Gallery London
NG 3861

Van Gogh painted three versions of this theme. The first version was most probably painted outside and is now part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

He then copied a new version of approximately the same size in his studio. This version is now in the National Gallery in London and is also shown here. The third smaller version is in a private collection in the US.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses

Overview

Medium: Oil
Support: Canvas
Size: 72.1 x 90.9

Art period: Post-Impressionism
National Gallery London
NG 3861

Van Gogh painted three versions of this theme. The first version was most probably painted outside and is now part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

He then copied a new version of approximately the same size in his studio. This version is now in the National Gallery in London and is also shown here. The third smaller version is in a private collection in the US.

Location in Saint-Rémy in France

Van Gogh painted ‘A Wheatfield with Cypresses’ while staying at the hospital  Saint-Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Rémy in Provence.

 van_Gogh_Wheatfield-with-cypresses_map

Click to view the actual Google map

 

Large copies of twenty-one of van Gogh’s paintings painted in Saint-Rémy can be admired as a part of the Promenade dans l’univers de Vincent van Gogh while taking a walk around the hospital and in the surrounding landscape.

Pigments

Pigment Analysis

This pigment analysis is based on the work of A. Roy, National Gallery London (1).

 

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses-pigments

 

The white sky (Nr 1) is painted in pure zinc white, the blue sky (Nr 2) contains zinc white and cobalt blue.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses-pigments-sky-1-2

 

The turquoise sky in the right top edge (Nr 3) contains viridian and zinc white.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses-pigments-sky-3

 

The blue mountain to the left (Nr 4) contains zinc white and cobalt blue. The green bush below the mountain (Nr 5) contains zinc white, chrome yellow, and viridian.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypressespigments-mountain-4

 

Van Gogh used two green pigments in this painting. The pale green bush below the blue mountain (Nr 5 – see image above) is painted in viridian, chrome yellow, and zinc white. On the other hand, the darker green bushes in front of the cypresses (6) contain pure emerald green. The green plants in the bottom-right edge (Nr 7) are painted in a mixture of emerald green, hydrated chromium oxide green (viridian), zinc white, and chrome yellow.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses-pigments-bushes-6-7

 

The wheatfield (Nr 8,9 and 10) is predominantly painted in chrome yellow with zinc white in the lighter parts.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses-pigments-field-8-10

 

The poppies in the lowest part of the painting (Nr 11) are painted in vermilion, the mauve streak (Nr 12) contains zinc white, artificial ultramarine, and possibly chrome orange.

van-Gogh-a-Wheatfield-with-cypresses-pigments-poppies-11-12

 

References

(1) Leighton, J., Reeve, A., Roy, A., White, R. ‘Vincent Van Gogh’s “A Cornfield, with Cypresses“‘. National Gallery Technical Bulletin Vol 11, pp 42–59.

Resources

Videos

Video: 'Vincent van Gogh: The colour and vitality of his works' by National Gallery London

Video: 'Vincent van Gogh, A Wheatfield With Cypresses' by Audiopedia

Video: 'Vincent Van Gogh, Wheat Fields with Cypresses' by Sept de coeur

Publications and Websites

Publications

(1) Leighton, J., Reeve, A., Roy, A., White, R. ‘Vincent Van Gogh’s “A Cornfield, with Cypresses”‘. National Gallery Technical Bulletin Vol 11, pp 42–59.

(2) Jirat-Wasiutyński, V. Vincent van Gogh’s Paintings of Olive Trees and Cypresses from St.-Rémy. The Art Bulletin, 75(4), 1993, 647–670.